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Sarma

Balkan · Main

A classic Eastern European comfort food featuring tender fermented cabbage leaves stuffed with a savory blend of ground meats, rice, and traditional spices, slow-simmered with smoked meat for a deep, smoky flavor.

IntermediateHigh protein
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Sarma — recipe cover
3 hrA little patience, a lot of flavor
Prep time45 min
Cook time2 hr 15 min
Servings8 people
DifficultyIntermediate
Let's make something good

How to make it

5 steps. Take it one step at a time.

  1. Separate the cabbage leaves from the head

    Separate the cabbage leaves from the head. Carefully trim the thick central vein (rib) of each leaf so it is thin and flexible. Save any small or torn leaves and shred them for the base.

  2. In a large skillet, sauté the onions

    In a large skillet, sauté the onions in a little oil until translucent. Add the minced garlic and 1 tablespoon of paprika, stirring for 30 seconds until fragrant. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.

    10 min
  3. Combine the ground pork, ground beef, washed rice, the sautéed onion mixture

    In a large bowl, combine the ground pork, ground beef, washed rice, the sautéed onion mixture, the remaining paprika, salt, and black pepper. Mix well by hand until thoroughly combined.

  4. Place a leaf in your palm

    Place a leaf in your palm, add about 2 tablespoons of filling. Fold the sides inward and roll tightly. Repeat until filling is gone.

  5. Layer the bottom of a large heavy pot

    Layer the bottom of a large heavy pot with the shredded cabbage scraps. Arrange the stuffed rolls tightly in layers, tucking pieces of smoked bacon or ribs between them. Mix tomato paste with water and pour over the rolls until they are completely submerged. Simmer gently at about 95°C (203°F) for 2 to 2.5 hours.

    2 hr 30 min

A little kitchen wisdom

Using whole heads of fermented cabbage (sauerkraut) is traditional for the best flavor. If using fresh cabbage, blanch the leaves in vinegar-water first to make them pliable. Sarma tastes even better the next day.

What you'll need

Large heavy-bottomed potSkilletMixing bowl
Keep the good going

For now. And for later.

Make it ahead

Sarma is excellent for make-ahead. It reheats perfectly and the flavors develop over time.

Store & enjoy

Store in the cooking liquid in an airtight container. Reheat slowly on the stovetop or in the microwave with some of the sauce to prevent drying.

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An AI-created recipe from the EZdish collection. Ingredient quantities and techniques have not been independently kitchen-tested. Published on this website . Updated . First published in the EZdish collection .

Sarma
Step 1 of 5

Separate the cabbage leaves from the head

Separate the cabbage leaves from the head. Carefully trim the thick central vein (rib) of each leaf so it is thin and flexible. Save any small or torn leaves and shred them for the base.